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SIP Trunking FAQs

TCP or TLS?​

Prefer TLS on port 443 for production. Use TCP 5070 only if TLS is not available on your SIP stack.

Do I need IP whitelist and digest credentials?​

ScenarioMethod
On-prem PBX / SBC with fixed IPIP whitelist
Cloud platforms with dynamic IPsDigest credentials
High-security productionBoth

What is pstn vs flow mode?​

  • pstn — classic PSTN + Connect applet to sip:<trunk_sid>
  • flow — Voice AI / StreamKit / App Bazaar applets (Voicebot, etc.)

See Call directions.

Where are TCP / TLS / FQDN setup guides?​

On the docs portal under SIP Trunk Configuration. The developer portal focuses on APIs and first-call success.

Calls connect but there is no audio?​

Open UDP 10000–40000 and allow Exotel media IPs — Network & firewall.

How do I get sample code?​

github.com/exotel and the Quickstart curl examples.

Who do I contact?​

hello@exotel.com — include Account SID, trunk transport, Call SIDs, and SIP traces.